President Joe Biden voiced concern over the Russian buildup near Ukraine and “called on Russia to de-escalate tensions.” The White House said Biden “emphasized the United States’ unwavering commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.” In a call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, new U.S. The United States has provided political, financial and military assistance to Ukraine, conducted joint military drills and regularly sent its ships into the Black Sea in a show of support. Kremlin officials have strongly warned Kyiv against trying to use force to retake the east, saying Russia could be forced to intervene to protect civilians if they face a threat of massacre. Russia also has cast it as a necessary security precaution amid what it described as Ukraine’s provocations along the line of control. Many in Ukraine saw the deal as a betrayal of national interests and opposed it. It stipulated that Ukraine would regain full control of its border with Russia in the rebel-held territories only after they elect local leaders and legislatures. The agreement was a diplomatic coup for Russia, obliging Ukraine to grant broad autonomy to the rebel regions and declare an amnesty for the rebels. HAVE THERE BEEN EFFORTS AT A PEACE DEAL?Īfter a series of Ukraine’s military defeats, France and Germany helped broker a peace deal that was signed in February 2015 in the Belarusian capital of Minsk. The Kremlin has repeatedly vowed that no Western sanctions will ever force it to change its course on Ukraine. Russia retaliated by banning most Western food imports. The restrictions have halted the transfer of Western technology and blocked Russia’s access to global capital markets. The United States and the European Union imposed sanctions on Moscow for its annexation of Crimea, which wasn’t recognized by most of the world, and its support for the separatists.
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